Rumus :
(+) Subyek + F I + (s/es) + Complement untuk ketiga tunggal +(s/es)
(-/?) Gunakan kata karja Bantu do/does, jikalau tidak ada to be (am, is, are)
Bukan kata kerja pakai to be (am, is, are)
Digunakan untuk :
a. Menyatakan kebiasaan yang hingga kini masih sering dilakukan (habitual actions).
b. Menyatakan aktivitas rutin, berulang-ulang/biasa dilakukan.
c. Menyatakan suatu kenyataan/kebenaran umum (general truth).
d. Menyatakan perintah atau permintaan.
Ditandai dengan kata : Always (selalu), seldom (jarang), usually (biasanya) , sometime (kadang-kadang), often (sering).
Catatan :
Untuk kalimat tanya memakai Who tidak pakai kata kerja bantu do/does.
SKEMA
Contoh :
a. Untuk kata kerja, jangan gunakan to be (am, is, are)
- I take English course twice a week.
I do not take English course twice a week
Do you take English course twice a week ?
- He gets up at 5 every morning. <ketiga tunggal>
He does not get up at 5 every morning. <kata kerja kembali ke asal>
Does he get up at 5 every morning.
b. Untuk bukan kata kerja, gunakan to be (am, is, are)
1. I am busy every day. <busy=bukan kata kerja>
I am not busy every day
Are you busy every day ?
- He is lazy every day.
He is not lazy every day.
Is He lazy every day.
- They are sad every day.
They are not sad every day.
Are they sad every day ?
c. Untuk kalimat tanya pakai who
1. Jangan gunakan to be jikalau yang ditanya subyeknya
· Who likes coffee ? <likes=jika orang ketiga tunggal>.
· Who usually comes late ?
· The man (Subyect) who often sees Yanti (Object) at the station.
2. Gunakan to be jikalau yang ditanya obyeknya.
· Who does the man often see at the station ? (see kembali ke asal karena pakai does)
d. Untuk kata kerja like (suka), want (ingin), try (coba/berusaha)
1. Diikuti kata kerja lainnya, sisipkan to pada kedua kata kerja yang ada
a. I want to go to Bandung . <go= kata kerja>
I don’t want to go to Bandung .
Do you want to go to Bandung ?
b. She wants to go to Singapore .
She doesn’t want to go to Singapore . <kembali ke bentu asal>
Does she want to go to Singapore ?
2. Diikuti kata benda, jangan gunakan to.
a. I want coffee
I don’t want coffee.
Do you like coffee ?
b. Ali likes sugar.
Ali doesn’t like sugar.
Does Ali like sugar.
3. Diikuti adjective (kata keadaan/sifat), pakai to be
a. I like to be happy.
I don’t like to be happy
Do you like to be happy ?
Note :
I am understand <salah> I understand <benar>
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